What is a “malfunction clearance” procedure?

A "malfunction clearance" procedure refers to the steps taken to fix a failure of the weapon to operate as intended. This procedure is crucial for maintaining operational readiness and ensuring that a weapon functions correctly in a critical situation. During a malfunction, the shooter must quickly identify the issue—whether it's a stoppage, failure to fire, or any other operational failure—and employ the appropriate techniques to clear the malfunction and return the weapon to a functional state. These procedures may include actions like tapping and racking or diagnosing specific types of stoppages. Understanding these steps is vital for any operator, as it directly impacts the efficiency and effectiveness of using the weapon in the field.